Quantitative Variable Calculation

Case Processing Summary
  Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Q42. Extent of democracy * Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 47543 92.2% 4044 7.8% 51587 100.0%
Q42. Extent of democracy * Q3a. Country’s present economic condition Crosstabulation
  Q3a. Country’s present economic condition Total
Very Bad Fairly bad Neither good nor bad Fairly good Very good
Q42. Extent of democracy Not a democracy Count 2128 1711 674 741 136 5390
% within Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 17.1% 12.3% 8.9% 6.5% 6.3% 11.3%
A democracy, with major problems Count 4844 4827 2151 2785 437 15044
% within Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 38.9% 34.7% 28.3% 24.3% 20.1% 31.6%
A democracy, but with minor problems Count 3719 5016 3369 4952 752 17808
% within Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 29.9% 36.1% 44.4% 43.3% 34.7% 37.5%
A full democracy Count 1756 2342 1397 2962 844 9301
% within Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 14.1% 16.9% 18.4% 25.9% 38.9% 19.6%
Total Count 12447 13896 7591 11440 2169 47543
% within Q3a. Country’s present economic condition 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
  Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 2562.469a 12 .000
Likelihood Ratio 2496.936 12 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 2177.962 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 47543    
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 245.90.
Symmetric Measures
  Value Approx. Sig.
Nominal by Nominal Phi .232 .000
Cramer’s V .134 .000
N of Valid Cases 47543  

             The dependent variable is the extent of democracy, while my independent variable is the country’s present economic conditions. My research question is the query of whether real assumptions exist between the extent of democracy and the country’s current economic conditions?  Relevant statistics exist to show us how we could explain statistical data in real terms. My goal was to define and analysis specific options to prove whether relationship exists. I have come to the final verdict that the positive effect of citizens’ perceptions of their current economic conditions tells a lot about how they react to the extent of democracy.  There are 51587 respondents with 7.8% missing or not applicable to the current study.  The crosstabulation table tells us the extent of relationship between the two variables (Laureate Education, 2016a).). In a nutshell, values from extent of democracy were cross tabulated with the values of country’s present economic conditions. For example, 17.1%, 12.3%, 8.9%, 6.5% and 6.3% of very bad, fairly bad, neither good nor bad, fairly good, and very good respectively showed percent differences of region that is not democratic. The P-value for both Chi-Square Tests and Cramer’s V is 0.000. This value is well below the conventional threshold of 0.05. Therefore, we can reject null hypothesis that there is no difference between country’s present economic conditions and the extent of democracy.

References

Criminal Justice USA. (n.d.). How to Become A Police Officer. Retrieved from http://www.criminaljusticeusa.com/police-officer/

Frankfort-Nachmias, C., & Leon-Guerrero, A. (2015). Social statistics for a diverse society (7th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Laureate Education (Producer). (2016a). Bivariate categorical tests [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.